據(ju)新(xin)華(hua)社電 全國(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境保護大(da)會18日至19日在北京召開。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央總書(shu)記(ji)、國(guo)家主席(xi)、中(zhong)(zhong)央軍委主席(xi)習近平(ping)出席(xi)會議并發(fa)表重要(yao)講(jiang)話。他強調(diao)，要(yao)自覺(jue)把(ba)經濟社會發(fa)展同生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)統籌起來，充分發(fa)揮黨的(de)(de)領導和我(wo)國(guo)社會主義制度能夠(gou)集中(zhong)(zhong)力(li)量辦大(da)事的(de)(de)政治優勢，充分利用改革開放40年(nian)來積累的(de)(de)堅實(shi)物質(zhi)基(ji)礎，加大(da)力(li)度推(tui)進生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)、解決生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境問(wen)題，堅決打好污染(ran)防治攻堅戰，推(tui)動我(wo)國(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設(she)邁上新(xin)臺(tai)階。

　　中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)常委(wei)、國(guo)務院(yuan)總(zong)理李克(ke)強在會上講話。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)常委(wei)、全國(guo)政(zheng)協(xie)主(zhu)席汪洋，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)常委(wei)、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)書(shu)記處(chu)書(shu)記王滬寧(ning)，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)常委(wei)、中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)紀委(wei)書(shu)記趙樂際出席會議。中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治局(ju)常委(wei)、國(guo)務院(yuan)副總(zong)理韓(han)正作(zuo)總(zong)結講話。

　　習近平指(zhi)出(chu)(chu)，總體上看，我(wo)國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境質量持續好轉，出(chu)(chu)現了穩中向(xiang)(xiang)好趨勢，但成效并不穩固。生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明建設正處于壓力(li)疊加、負重前行的關(guan)鍵期，已進(jin)入提(ti)供更(geng)多(duo)優質生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產(chan)品以滿足人民日(ri)益增長(chang)的優美生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境需要(yao)的攻堅期，也到了有條件有能力(li)解(jie)決生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境突出(chu)(chu)問題(ti)的窗口期。我(wo)國經濟(ji)已由(you)高速(su)增長(chang)階段(duan)轉向(xiang)(xiang)高質量發展階段(duan)，需要(yao)跨越一些常規性和非常規性關(guan)口。我(wo)們必須(xu)咬緊(jin)牙關(guan)，爬過這個坡，邁過這道坎(kan)。

　　習近(jin)平指出，新(xin)時代推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設，必(bi)須堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)好以(yi)下原則。一是(shi)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)人(ren)與自(zi)然和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)節(jie)約優(you)先、保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)優(you)先、自(zi)然恢復為(wei)主的(de)方(fang)針，像保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)眼睛一樣保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，像對(dui)待(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命一樣對(dui)待(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，讓自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)美景永駐人(ren)間，還(huan)自(zi)然以(yi)寧靜、和(he)(he)(he)(he)諧(xie)、美麗(li)。二是(shi)綠水(shui)青(qing)山就(jiu)是(shi)金山銀(yin)山，貫(guan)徹創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)、協調、綠色、開放、共享(xiang)的(de)發展(zhan)理念，加(jia)快形成(cheng)節(jie)約資源和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)空間格局(ju)、產業結構、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產方(fang)式、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活方(fang)式，給自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)留下休(xiu)養(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)息的(de)時間和(he)(he)(he)(he)空間。三是(shi)良好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)最(zui)普惠的(de)民(min)(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)福祉，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)惠民(min)(min)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)利(li)民(min)(min)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)為(wei)民(min)(min)，重點解決損害群眾健康的(de)突(tu)出環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)問題，不斷滿(man)足人(ren)民(min)(min)日益增長的(de)優(you)美生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)需要。四是(shi)山水(shui)林田湖草是(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)命共同體，要統籌(chou)兼(jian)顧、整體施策、多措并舉，全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位、全(quan)(quan)地域、全(quan)(quan)過程開展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設。五(wu)是(shi)用最(zui)嚴格制度(du)(du)(du)最(zui)嚴密法(fa)治保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)，加(jia)快制度(du)(du)(du)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)，強(qiang)化制度(du)(du)(du)執(zhi)行，讓制度(du)(du)(du)成(cheng)為(wei)剛性的(de)約束和(he)(he)(he)(he)不可觸碰的(de)高壓線(xian)。六是(shi)共謀全(quan)(quan)球生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)建(jian)設，深度(du)(du)(du)參與全(quan)(quan)球環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)治理，形成(cheng)世界環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)可持(chi)(chi)續發展(zhan)的(de)解決方(fang)案，引導(dao)應對(dui)氣(qi)候變化國際合作。

　　習近平(ping)強調，要(yao)加快構建(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，加快建(jian)立健全以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)價值觀念為準則的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，以(yi)產業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)化(hua)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)產業(ye)化(hua)為主體(ti)(ti)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)經濟(ji)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，以(yi)改善生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)為核心(xin)的目(mu)標責任體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，以(yi)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)為保障的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)制度(du)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，以(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統良性循環(huan)(huan)(huan)和(he)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)風險有效(xiao)防控為重(zhong)點(dian)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)安全體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。要(yao)通過加快構建(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，確(que)保到(dao)2035年(nian)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)根本好轉，美麗中國(guo)目(mu)標基本實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。到(dao)本世(shi)紀中葉，物質(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)、政治(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)、精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)明(ming)、社會文(wen)(wen)明(ming)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)全面提升，綠色發(fa)展方式和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式全面形成，人與自然(ran)和(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)領域(yu)國(guo)家治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)能力(li)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)代化(hua)全面實現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，建(jian)成美麗中國(guo)。

　　習近平強(qiang)調(diao)，要(yao)把解決(jue)(jue)突出生(sheng)態環境(jing)問(wen)題(ti)作為民生(sheng)優先領域(yu)。堅(jian)決(jue)(jue)打(da)贏藍(lan)天(tian)保(bao)衛戰是重(zhong)中之重(zhong)，要(yao)以空氣質(zhi)量(liang)明顯(xian)改(gai)善為剛性(xing)要(yao)求，強(qiang)化(hua)聯防(fang)聯控(kong)，基本消除重(zhong)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)天(tian)氣，還(huan)老百(bai)姓藍(lan)天(tian)白云(yun)、繁星閃爍(shuo)。要(yao)深(shen)入實(shi)施水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防(fang)治行動(dong)計劃，保(bao)障飲用水(shui)安全，基本消滅城市(shi)黑臭水(shui)體(ti)，還(huan)給老百(bai)姓清(qing)水(shui)綠岸、魚翔淺(qian)底的(de)景(jing)象。要(yao)全面落實(shi)土壤污(wu)(wu)染(ran)防(fang)治行動(dong)計劃，突出重(zhong)點區域(yu)、行業和污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物，強(qiang)化(hua)土壤污(wu)(wu)染(ran)管控(kong)和修復，有效防(fang)范風(feng)險，讓老百(bai)姓吃得(de)放心、住得(de)安心。要(yao)持(chi)續開展(zhan)農村人(ren)居環境(jing)整治行動(dong)，打(da)造美麗(li)鄉村，為老百(bai)姓留住鳥(niao)語花(hua)香田園風(feng)光(guang)。

　　習近平強調，打(da)好(hao)污染防治(zhi)攻堅(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)時(shi)間緊、任(ren)務重(zhong)、難(nan)度大，是一場大仗、硬仗、苦仗，必須加強黨(dang)的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)。各(ge)地(di)區各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)要(yao)增(zeng)強“四個意識”，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)黨(dang)中央(yang)權威和(he)集中統(tong)一領(ling)導(dao)(dao)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)擔負起生態文明建設的(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)責(ze)任(ren)。地(di)方各(ge)級黨(dang)委(wei)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府主(zhu)要(yao)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)是本(ben)行政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)區域(yu)生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)第(di)一責(ze)任(ren)人，各(ge)相關部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)要(yao)履行好(hao)生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)職責(ze)，使各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)守土有責(ze)、守土盡(jin)責(ze)，分工協作、共同發力。要(yao)建立科學合理的(de)(de)考核評(ping)價體系，考核結(jie)果(guo)作為(wei)各(ge)級領(ling)導(dao)(dao)班子和(he)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)獎懲和(he)提(ti)拔使用的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)依(yi)據。對(dui)那些損害(hai)生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，要(yao)真追責(ze)、敢追責(ze)、嚴追責(ze)，做到終身追責(ze)。要(yao)建設一支(zhi)(zhi)生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)鐵軍，政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)強、本(ben)領(ling)高、作風硬、敢擔當，特(te)(te)別(bie)能吃苦、特(te)(te)別(bie)能戰(zhan)斗、特(te)(te)別(bie)能奉獻。各(ge)級黨(dang)委(wei)和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)府要(yao)關心、支(zhi)(zhi)持生態環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)隊伍建設，主(zhu)動(dong)為(wei)敢干(gan)事(shi)、能干(gan)事(shi)的(de)(de)干(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)撐腰(yao)打(da)氣。